Tuesday, December 24, 2013

DOTTED BY DIVINE DEITIES


DOTTED BY DIVINE DEITIES
Karnataka: December 19 to 22, 2013

Do miracles really happen? Ask any member of Pilgrim Fathers – Vipul Shah, Harsha Rao, Gajanan Radkar, Rajesh Bayas, Dilip Bhandari, Ganesh Shinde, S Vaidyanathan or Huned Contractor – and the answer will be in the affirmative. Not because any of us has been witness to a grand spectacle that only the gods can manage but for the simple fact that even a seemingly impossible mission can be accomplished with not much human intervention. That is what happened during our recent trip across Karnataka, especially when we had to visit the Dharmasthala Temple in the Dakshina Kannada district.

The temple, which houses the shrines of Shiva, Manjunatha, Ammanavaru, Chandranath and the Dharma Daivas or guardian spirits of Dharma namely Kalarahu, Kalarkayi, Kumaraswamy and Kanyakumari, enforces strict darshan timings and our visit would have been partially futile considering that we were well past the afternoon closing hour of 2 pm. And yet, when we reached there at 2.45 pm, the driver of our passenger van pointed out that the last of the devotees was still being ushered in. Needless to add, we made a frantic bid for it and (here’s where the miracle part comes in) were the last six to be given admittance. No queue, no nothing! Just like that!

The fact that such instances have almost always happened during our earlier journeys to pilgrimage places seems to ascertain the fact that there’s always a destined way provided the will is willing enough. Anyway, to begin from the beginning, with Dilip absent this time due to a marriage in the family, seven of us started on this year’s yatra from various places such as Pune, Mumbai and Singapore to arrive at Mangalore, a city that reminds us of how tranquil Pune once was. With a stay at the comfortable Hotel Karthik and a grand dinner at The Village followed by a veritable feast of steaming idlis and wadas in the morning, we were all set to take off on a literally whirlwind tour of the temples of this part of Karnataka.

Our visit to the temples had actually begun a day earlier while we were waiting for the arrival of Ganesh and Vipul who had circumstantially been forced to take a bus from Pune. This was to the Gokarnanatheshwara Temple in Mangalore, otherwise known as Kudroli Sri Gokarnanatha Kshetra. Dedicated to Gokarnanatha, a Hindu deity also known as Shiva, the temple was recently in the news for taking a progressive step by inducting two widows as ‘archakas’ (temple priests) on October 6. The women priests were accorded a traditional ‘Chende’ welcome at the temple on and taken to the sanctum sanctorum where the idols of Shiva and Annapoorneshwari are placed. There they performed the puja and then consecrated the idol of Dattatreya.

So, December 20 saw us on the road to Moodabidri which houses the Temple of 1000 Pillars. This is one of the largest and the most ornate of the Jain temples of this region, built in 1430 A.D. The 2.5 meters tall bronze image of Lord Chandranatha Swami in the sanctum of this ‘basadi’ is considered to be very sacred. The temple is famous for the open pillared hall in front, consisting of a large variety of ornate pillars decorated with carvings typical of the Vijayanagara style. A 15-meter-tall single stone pillar called ‘manastambha’ stands in front of the basadi. Moodabidri was the seat of the Chowtas, a Jain ruling family, who were originally located at Puthige, about 5 km from here. They moved their capital to Moodabidri in the 17th century.

This was followed by a visit to Karkala which is primarily known for the statue of Lord Bahubali (Gomateshwara). The 45-feet tall statue is estimated to weigh 80 tonnes. Besides its colossal size, the Karkala statue is rendered more striking by its situation on the top of a huge granite rock, 300 feet high, on the verge of a picturesque little lake. This image was erected by a Jain king in 1432, in memory of Bahubali, the first Tirthankara who renounced the world at his most victorious moment. In front of this temple, there is a beautifully carved pillar called Manasthamhha which is nearly 50 feet high. It is the most beautiful and tallest of 11 Manasthambhas.  Like Moodabidri, there are 18 temples at Karkala.

Our next big stop was at the Dharmasthala Temple where along with being fortunate enough to have granted darshan, we were also able to have lunch of rice and rasam, astounded as we were with the efficiency of the institution that manages to serve thousands of devotees with such clockwork precision. Local legend says that the Shiva linga in Dharmasthala was brought here by a local person with great powers, named Annappa. He used to work for the Heggade family. Once when one of the family members he was serving wanted to worship Lord Shiva, Annappa had assured him to get one linga and vanished from sight. Next morning, he had already established the linga in Dharmasthala, a few metres away from Heggade’s house. Later it came to be known that the linga was from Kadri near Mangalore, from the Kadri Temple. By then, Annappa had vanished and he was never again sighted in the vicinity. Now people in Dharmasthala worship Annappa as Annappa Panjurli, a local deva and a hero.

The day’s long trip came to a end after a winding drive up a ghat to Chikmagalur, located in the foothills of the Mullayanagiri range. The place is famous for coffee but we had a bigger treat in store with our night halt at the Chikamagalur Club which is so very spacious and luxurious. 

Early morning the next day, after a wonderful breakfast of idlis, wadas and dosas (when in Rome, do as the Romans do!), we were back into the van, on our way to Belur. Our first stop was at the Chennakesava Temple, built on the banks of the river Yagachi by the Hoysala Empire King Vishnuvardhana. According to a guide, Chennakesava is a form of the Hindu god Vishnu and the temple is known for its intricate carvings in stone, each of the tableaus representing a story from the mythological texts of India. Further on is the Hoysaleswara Temple dedicated to Shiva. It was built in Halebidu during the rule of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century. History has it that during the early 14th century, Halebidu was sacked and looted by Muslim invaders from northern India and the temple fell into a state of ruin and neglect.

Our night halt for that day was at the Turtle Bay in Kundapur taluka. The resort is by the sea and since it was too late to walk on the fine sands of the coast, we had to content ourselves with dinner and early retirement to bed. But though the location of the resort is superb (which we realized the next morning when we went for a walk by the sea), there were a few factors that rankled. For one, the management overcharged for our stay, claiming that bookings done online attracted premium rates and secondly, the facilities weren’t up to the mark while the breakfast the next morning was not as promised. However, since we did not want any bad blood to spoil our day, we started early to now wind up the journey, first with a visit to the famous Udupi Krishna Temple.

This temple resembles a living ashram, a holy place for daily and living. Surrounding the Sri Krishna Matha are several temples, the most ancient being made of basic wood and stone of 1,500 years origin. The Krishna Matha was founded by the Vaishnavite saint Shri Madhwacharya in the 13th century. He was the founder of the Dvaita school of Vedanta. It is believed that Madhwacharya found the idol of Sri Krishna in a large ball of gopichandana. Legend has it that once Kanakadasa, a pious worshiper and devotee of Lord Krishna, was staying in a makeshift hermitage in front of Krishna Matha. There was an earthquake in the night and the outer temple wall cracked such a way that there was a wide enough opening for Kanakadasa to have a darshan of the idol. Till today, devotees still worship Lord Krishna by praying through the same window. It is known as Kanakanakhindi.

And now it was time for the finale - a stopover at the home of Harsha’s father-in-law, Rajaram Rao, where we experienced a welcome and hospitality that will remain unmatched. So wonderful it was to once again have home food – vegetable pulao and curry with dahi salad and sweets – with so many helpings forced upon us that we actually wanted to have a nap rather than continue on our way to Mangalore where we had our flights to catch. It was time then to say our goodbyes but not before reminding each other of the various suggestions that had come forth for our next year’s choice of pilgrimage.

This trip was yet another memorable one for several reasons. Above all, it was once again a reflection of the logistical abilities of the members – this time around it being the responsibility of Harsha who, with guidance from his father-in-law, managed all the bookings and ensured that we would be able to visit the maximum number of places in the shortest time possible. And then there was all that fun and laughter, spurred in great measure with Gajanan’s treasure collection of the ‘Santa Banta’ jokes, some of which he seems to make up as we go. The quiz on Pune was a raucous one with many a claimer for the right answer and ultimately won by Vipul after a tie-breaker question between him and Gajanan (leading us to believe that there was some fishy communication here) but in terms of quiz sessions, the one on guessing a celebrity’s name took the cake with Rajesh putting everyone one on a wild chase with his choice of R. K. Laxman, the famous cartoonist.

As one now looks back on the trip, various moments and sequences come rushing back as in a film being fast forwarded – from a desperate attempt by Vipul to finish all the khakras that he had brought to missing Dilip for his timely comments to coming to terms with a shocking revelation to trying out the veshtis (South Indian lungis) to the excitement of discussing the next trip’s details to doubling up with laughter at the many wisecracks, and so on. The only thing we didn’t do is to sing “Lungi dance, lungi dance…..Thalaiva!”