It is still two hours to midnight. And it is pitch black. What you can see in the distance is the silhouette of a mountain, lit by a shadowed moon and the stars that have come out in full force. Ahead of you is a path, one that has to be judged since it cannot be seen. The best thing to do while moving forward is to put one foot ahead of another and keep your eyes on the person in front of you. This goes on for at least a kilometre. And even as you grapple with this rather ‘blind’ situation, the shouts of “side, side” unnerve you. These are the warnings yelled out by the palkhi-bearers who are carrying the pilgrims right up to the top. And then there are the horses too, their droppings making the road slippery. Not to forget that a thunderous shower has already done so. For a moment then you want to turn back and rush to the safety of your lodgings at the base of the hill. But you cannot. Faith, as they say, can move mountains.
This, and many more such experiences, is what gets weaved into the journey to Jammu and then to the temple of Vaishno Devi , located at a height of 5,577 feet. Climbing up in the darkness of the night (which is what most pilgrims do to avoid the heat of the day) is not for the faint-hearted, literally and metaphorically. It is a steep climb that often squeezes out every breath from your lung and very few can actually trek up for four hours at a stretch. Breaks after every few metres become essential. And incidentally, that’s true even when you are coming down. That’s because the gradient can be so steep at times that the pressure on your knees can be killing. All said and done, however, the fact that you are able to reach the temple and get those micro-seconds of ‘darshan’ is enough to make you forget about the breathlessness and the severe cramps in your feet.
I happened to go to Vaishno Devi in September purely by chance though it is believed that this opportunity comes only when the Mata calls you to her fold. A close friend right from early days in school, Gajanan Radkar, is now a colonel in the army and had been posted at Jammu . During every visit to Pune he would insist that we (which includes my other school chums Vipul Shah, Ganesh Shinde and Rajesh Bayas as also two other friends, S Vaidynathan and Dilip Bhandari) should visit him at Jammu and make the trek to Vaishno Devi. We would never find the time to do so, till everything suddenly slipped into place this time. Was that the Mata’s call? Perhaps. With just three days to spare, we decided to take an early morning flight to Jammu from Mumbai in September 2009 so that we would have almost the entire day before starting the trek at 5 pm.
With the advantage of having obtained an army pass (this allows you to bypass the long queue for entry to the temple complex), we set off for Katra which is the point from where you begin to climb upwards. A word about Jammu though. Known as the winter capital of J&K and the city of temples, Jammu is now more of an army base and it is a common sight to see long convoys of army trucks making their way to Kashmir . It also has the appearance of forlornness brought on no doubt due to the fact that not much development has taken place over the years. For those who wish to explore Jammu, there is the Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary best known for its wonderful species of pheasants, the Mansar Lake situated 62 kms away which is fringed by forest-covered hills, the Bahu Fort that is on a rock face on the left bank of the river Tawi, the Raghunath Mandir which was built in 1857 by Maharaja Gulab Singh, the founder of J&K and the Peer Kho Cave Temple with its legend of the Ramayan Bear God Jamvant having meditated here.
But, back to Vaishno Devi. Having reached Katra at around , we immediately started on our way up, shuffling along with the devout pilgrims chanting “Jai Mata Di” and peering into the many shops that line both sides of the path. The vendors here sell a wide variety of goods – from T-Series’ audio CDs of religious songs (the company’s founder Gulshan Kumar was a firm bhakt of Vaishno Devi) to dry fruits and from flower garlands and rudraksh malas to plastic toys and make-shift restaurants offering rajma chawal and kadhi khichdi. But the ones that fascinated me the most were the photo studios. Each of these has a replica of the Devi’s cave with its three ‘pinds’ and you can click your photograph in a way that suggests that it was actually done in the temple at the top. This is convenient because you cannot do so in the actual temple where you are not even allowed enough time to say a prayer or two.
For those who are in the habit of trekking, Vaishno Devi should not pose a problem. For us, it turned out to be a mammoth task even as we heaved, puffed and panted our way to completing the four-hour journey. The mountains that lined the horizon stood like sentinels while the air vibrated with the chants of the pilgrims. After a kilometre or two the shops disappeared and what kept us going was the sight of the lights right at the top. To cut a long climb short, the temple complex, when you finally reach it, offers a dazzling array of bright lights and a serpentine queue to get the darshan. For us, because of our privilege status, the darshan was a quick affair and we were outside once again within the span of an hour. And then, of course, begins the weary way down.
The Vaishno Devi yatra is probably the most hallowed pilgrimage of northern India and attracts over 5 million devotees a year. The trek from Katra is of 13.5 kms, although it certainly appears to be longer than that if one were to measure it on a scale of effort. The best time to visit is between March and July. The abode of this goddess is in the mountains of Trikuta Hills and she resides in a beautiful cave in the form of three ‘pinds’ in the name of Maha Kali, Maha Laxmi and Maha Sarawati. According to mythological tales, Goddess Durga killed the demon Bhairon here. The cave is 30 metres in length and 1.5 metres in height.
It is believed that a Brahmin priest called Sridhar discovered the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi about 1,000 years ago. The other shrines at Vaishno Devi are the Bhumika Temple , Ban Ganga Temple , Charan Paduka Temple , Ardh Kuwari, the Sri Ram Temple and the Bhairav Temple . These are located at different heights and distances from Katra along the way to Bhawan, that being the main temple of Vaishno Devi . For those who may not want to climb as also not use the horse or palkhi service to reach the top, there is a helicopter service with regular flights from the airport at Sanjhi Chat in Jammu .
According to Hindu epics, Mata Vaishno Devi took birth in the South of India in the home of Ratnakar Sagar. Her worldly parents had remained childless for a long time. Ratnakar had promised, the night before the birth of the divine child, which he would not come in the way of whatever his child desired. Vaishno Devi was called Trikuta as a child. Later she was called Vaishnavi because of her taking birth from Lord Vishnu’s lineage. When Trikuta was nine years old, she sought her father’s permission for doing penance on the seashore. Trikuta prayed to Lord Vishnu in the form of Rama. During Shree Rama’s search for Sita, he reached the seashore along with his army.
His eyes fell on this divine girl in deep meditation. Trikuta told Shree Rama that she had accepted him as her husband. Shree Rama told her that during this incarnation he had vowed to be faithful to only Sita. However, the Lord assured her that in Kaliyuga he would manifest as Kalki and marry her. Shree Rama then asked Trikuta to meditate in the cave found in the Trikuta Range of Manik Mountains, situated in Northern India . Vaishno Devi decided to observe the ‘navratra’ for the victory of Shree Rama against Ravana. Hence one reads the Ramayana during the nine days of Navratra in remembrance of the above connection. Shree Rama promised that the whole world would sing her praise and Trikuta was to become famous as Vaishno Devi and thus become immortal forever.
Anyway, we began our descent at around and reached the base at , our legs having turned to wooden pegs that would no longer bend or move. It was then that we spotted a maalishwallah who did a wonderful job of getting the blood back into circulation and relaxing the muscles. Sitting there on an embankment we looked up and wondered if we had really been up there and done the yatra. We had. There was the prasad and the chunri to serve as evidence. We could see the lights high up there, serving as beacons of hope to all those who come here to get their wishes fulfilled. “Wasn’t it worth it?” Col Radkar asked. We nodded, too taken aback by our own achievement to put anything into words.
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